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titania7
22-Oct-2008, 12:10
A blatant oversight must always be remedied. And Thomas Hardy, one of the most extraordinary of all English novelists, has not yet been honored with his own thread. So, let me begin. This will be a shorter, more concise post than my usual posts on authors,
because of sheer time constraints. However, I will definitely add to it later on.

Thomas Hardy was born on June 2, 1840, in (Upper Bockhampton)
Dorset, England. He was the son of a master mason and building
contractor, and his mother was a devotee of French romances
and Latin poetry. In 1856, Hardy left school and began studying
under the tutelage of a master architect and church restorer
in Dorchester. His knowledge of Dorchester would later serve him
well as "Wessex," the imaginary locale of many of his works, was
based upon Dorchester. Between 1862 and 1867, Hardy resided
in London, where he began trying his hand at poetry. Though he is perhaps
best known for his novels, much of Hardy's poetry has received vast critical
acclaim.

Although the first book that Hardy submitted for publication
was The Poor Man and the Lady, it was Far From the Madding Crowd (1874) that launched his career (I will be posting a review of this novel during the next couple of months). Although this book possesses many comedic elements (including a happy ending), it is nonetheless, in scheme and tone, a tragic piece. It is a fair representation of the sort of work that is Hardy's trademark--writing that fully conveys the ultimate tragedy of human life (rather like some of the Estonian authors Eric has posted on recently).

Hardy created much controversy with what I consider to be
his incomparable masterpiece, Tess of the D'Urbervilles (1891).
The story, which centers around the beautiful Tess Durbeyfield,
includes a scene of rape and, towards the end of the book,
a murder. As I plan to post a review of this book in the future,
I don't wish to give too much away. However, it is worth noting
that Hardy outraged both critics and the public at the time
by making it clear that he considered Tess to be "A Pure Woman." Hardy himself believed Tess to be his finest book, and both D.H. Lawrence and James Joyce considered it to be a remarkable literary contribution.

Once again, Hardy created controversy with another of his
most stunning achievements, Jude the Obscure. With its
frank depictions of a sexual relationship, it appalled Victorian
readers. As a matter of fact, it brought about such a scandal
that Hardy made a decision not to write any more novels.
Rather, he concentrated on poetry, which he thought to
be of much greater significance than his fiction. Between 1898
and 1901, two volumes of poetry were published: Wessex Poems
and Poems of the Past and Present. Until his death on January
11, 1928, Hardy continued to write poems, several more volumes
of which were published.

Hardy met his wife, Emma Lavinia Gifford on March 7, 1870.
Theirs was a happy, successful marriage, a partnership that
inspired Hardy in at least two of his literature ventures--the poem,
Veteris Vestohoae Flammae ("Vestiges of an Old Flame"),
and the book, A Pair of Blue Eyes. The latter, which I've read,
tells the story (with fictional elements added, of course) of
the courtship between Hardy and Gifford. It's a beautiful
yet tragic book. In 1914, following Emma's death, Hardy married
his secretary, Florence Emily Dugdale.

There is a great deal more I could say about Hardy, my
favorite English novelist. I could rank in order of preference
my favorite Hardy novels, for example. I could even
share passages from many of them. But, I'll wait on
both accounts.

Here is a slightly abbreviated bibliography:

Far From the Madding Crowd (1874)
The Trumpet-Major (1880)
The Mayor of Casterbridge (1886)
The Woodlanders (1887)
Wessex Tales (1888)
Tess of the D'Urbervilles (1891)
A Group of Noble Dames (1891)
Life's Little Ironies (1894)
Jude the Obscure (1895)
Wessex Poems (1898)
Poems of the Past and Present (1901)
A Changed Man and Other Tales (1913)
Collected Poems (1927)

For what I presume is a complete bibliography,
go to:

Thomas Hardy (http://kirjasto.sci.fi/thardy.htm)

Other sites:

Thomas Hardy - Biography and Works (http://www.online-literature.com/hardy)

http://www.yale.edu/hardysoc/welcomet.htm


You can access e-texts of several of
Thomas Hardy's short stories at:

Thomas Hardy Short Stories (http://www.hardyshortstories.com)


I hope that this thread will encourage those
who are not familiar with Thomas Hardy to
read him immediately. Moreover, I will
be anxious to hear comments on Hardy's
work from those who have read him.

Best,
Titania

"It is safer to accept any chance that offers
itself, and extemporize a procedure to fit it,
than to get a good plan matured, and wait
for a chance of using it."
~Thomas Hardy, Far From the Madding Crowd

Mirabell
22-Oct-2008, 13:14
One of my favorite writers, solely on the strength of Jude The Obscure, which resonates with me like few other novels.

titania7
22-Oct-2008, 13:31
Mirabell,
I agree. Jude the Obscure is a powerful work. Just talking about it
makes me want to read it again. It's interesting to note
how strongly affected D.H. Lawrence was by Jude. I recently
read an essay on The Rainbow, which spoke of Lawrence's
fixation on the relationship between Jude and Sue Brideshead.

There are comparisons between Ursula in Lawrence's The Rainbow
and Sue. According to Lawrence, Sue "wanted to live partially,
in the consciousness, in the mind only. She wanted no experience
of the senses, she wished only to know."

In contrast to this, Ursula is uninhibited. "As an end in itself,"
she says in one part of The Rainbow, "I could love a hundred
men, one after the other."

The similarity between these two characters seems to
be what is best termed an "intellectual" unconventiality.

Anyway, it is interesting to hear how strongly Hardy
influenced other writers. I don't enjoy reading D.H.
Lawrence nearly as much as I do Thomas Hardy,
but I will start a thread on him sometime during
the next few months.

Thanks for your comments, Mirabell. I am always delighted
to discover another Thomas Hardy admirer.

Cordially,
Titania

titania7
22-Oct-2008, 16:49
There is a fabulous site focusing on the film adaptations
of Hardy's work here:

http://www.thomashardyfilm.com

In my opinion, his books transfer to the screen more
perfectly and vividly than those of any other author--
save, perhaps, Dickens. Of course, how fine
the film adaptations of his novels are depends
on the quality of the director, actors, et cetera.

My favorites of all the Hardy film adaptations are
John Schlesinger's breathtaking 1967 production,
"Far from the Madding Crowd," starring the
exquisite Julie Christie, and Roman Polanski's 1979
film, "Tess," starring the equally enchanting
Nastassia Kinski.

It's interesting to note that Thomas Hardy actually
negotiated screen rights for his novels with
film producers. The first known film adaptation
of Hardy's work is a silent screen version of
"Tess." It was made in 1913 by Adolph Zuker's
Famous Players Company, a forerunner to
Paramount Pictures. You can view a picture
of Minnie Madern Fiske, the actress who
played the lead role ("Tess") by visiting
the link above.

Speaking of Tess....a brand-new production
(in serial form) based on the book was filmed in March
of this past year. Reportedly, it will be broadcast
on BBC One sometime this autumn.

The film's producer, Kate Harwood, calls
Hardy perhaps the "most neglected of our
great literary authors."

Of Tess, she says:
"Hardy's novel explores love, betrayal, and
the emotional burden of secrets locked
away at the heart of a passionate, loving
relationship, which, when unlocked, implode
with heart-breaking consequences."

It will be interesting to see whether this
adaptation, starring the striking Gemma
Arterton (soon to be seen in the
forthcoming James Bond film),
will live up to Polanski's masterpiece.

~Titania

jackdawdle
22-Oct-2008, 19:45
the one i read and liked is the mayor of casterbridge. tess i slogged through and jude the obscure i stalled the 3 or 4 times i had a go at it.

i read/heard somewhere that hardy's real love was poetry and that he wrote his novels to makes end meet and that he was only too glad to be free of their demands.

anyway english novelists seem to pale by comparison to their continental european counterparts. i'd be hard pressed to reread hardy which wouldn't be the case for tolstoy, say, or flaubert.

lionel
22-Oct-2008, 19:48
One of my favorite writers, solely on the strength of Jude The Obscure, which resonates with me like few other novels.

Not so long ago, I had a telephone conversation with an MA student who firmly believed that British literary modernism begins on little Father Time's hook. That argument perhaps ignores the pre-modernist elements in the poetry of the post-romantics, let alone the (pre-)post-modernism of Sterne, or... You get the idea, but the student dropped out anyway. (Nevertheless, I still think the argument has something, in spite of James.) I also think Lionel Britton must have read Jude, but there's no evidence.

titania7
22-Oct-2008, 19:57
Jackdawdle,
The Mayor of Casterbridge was the first Thomas Hardy I ever read.
And it still remains a favorite.

I'm sorry that Tess and Jude weren't to your taste. You're right about
Thomas Hardy's poetry, in that he always regarded his poetry as
"more important" than his fiction. I don't, however, think the public
agreed.

For the most part, the European authors have more to offer than
the English novelists. However, when you look at writers like Eliot
Dickens--and, in my opinion, Thomas Hardy--it's hard to say that
they don't stack up.

You might enjoy the film adaptation of The Mayor of Casterbridge
with Jodhi May, Ciaran Hinds (of "There Will be Blood" fame), and Polly Walker. If you have an interest in cinema, that is. The movie is very faithful to the book....

~Titania

Loki
02-Jan-2010, 23:07
I read The Mayor of Casterbridge and enjoyed it a lot, too. I was interested from the beginning of this drunk man selling his wife, I thought: wow, I must read this! And then I read it and liked it.
I'd like to read aso Tess, at least. I read some parts of it at school, I remember the end, with a lot of symbols... I think there was also a lot of superstition and some strong critics to the Church. Enough!, I have to read Tess...

I'll quote Henchard's will, one of the best parts of the book as far as I'm concerned:

That Elizabeth-Jane Farfrae be not told of my death, or made to grieve on account of me.
& that I be not bury'd in consecrated ground.
& that no sexton be asked to toll the bell.
& that nobody is wished to see my dead body.
& that no murners walk behind me at my funeral.
& that no flours be planted on my grave.
& that no man remember me.
To this I put my name.

MICHAEL HENCHARD

Manuel76
04-Jan-2010, 13:26
anyway english novelists seem to pale by comparison to their continental european counterparts. i'd be hard pressed to reread hardy which wouldn't be the case for tolstoy, say, or flaubert.


Well I didn't like Hardy, at least Jude (I found it cold, dead, long) his only novel I read.

But very few countries have a list of great novelists as: Swift, Fielding, Sterne, Defoe, Austen, Dickens, Thackeray, Bronte, Eliot, Woolf, Lawrence, Joyce...which I don't think pale by comparison to any counterpart. They started perhaps a bit late but they did it with energy, and for three centuries they did it quite well I think.

Anyway there are so many countries in Europe that it's logical they have more to offer.

Loki
04-Jan-2010, 14:34
Well I didn't like Hardy, at least Jude (I found it cold, dead, long) his only novel I read.



You should try The Mayor of Casterbridge, I enjoyed it a lot. It's not even that long.
I havent' read Tess yet, but I bet it's a great novel, too.

sirena
09-Feb-2010, 17:18
My favorite book of Thomas Hardy is "Far From Madding Crowd". Those who have read it what do you think of it?
:p

learna
16-Mar-2010, 10:23
Campain to save Thomas Hardy's documents:

BBC News - Campaign to save Thomas Hardy documents (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8566625.stm)