American Realism and Naturalism

First off: I can’t draw a firm line between realism and naturalism. Books called “naturalist” are either a little more raw, or intended to subscribe to a “scientific” basis.

Anyway, I made a reading list for myself of writers associated with realism and naturalism in the United States between roughly 1850 and 1920, leaving out most of the “big” names after that latter date, but including a few lesser-knowns of the 20s and 30s. In some cases I appended a title or two, but that was strictly for my own guidance as to what to look at next. Since the list might prove useful to someone, I share it here, with the proviso that like anything, it is a work-in-progress, and I have missed people. Suggested additions welcome.

Thomas Bailey Aldrich, The Stillwater Tragedy

Sherwood Anderson

H.H. Boyesen

Ambrose Bierce

Louis Bromfield

Mary Catherwood

Charles Chesnutt

Kate Chopin

Stephen Crane

John William De Forest

Margaret Deland

Floyd Dell

Theodore Dreiser

Edward Eggleston

Fanny Fern, Ruth Hall

Chester Bailey Fernald, John Kendry’s Idea

Waldo Frank

Harold Frederic, The Damnation of Theron Ware

Henry Blake Fuller, The Cliff-Dwellers

Hamlin Garland, Main-Traveled Roads

Robert Grant

Mary Hallock Foote

Albert Halper

Rebecca Harding Davis

Frances Harper, Iola Leroy

Frank Harris, The Bomb

Bret Harte

John Hay, The Bread-Winners

Ben Hecht, Erik Dorn

Robert Herrick

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Elsie Venner

Edgar Watson Howe, The Story of a Country Town

William Dean Howells

Sarah Orne Jewett, The Country of the Pointed Firs

Joseph Kirkland, Zury / The McVeys

Ludwig Lewisohn

Edgar Lee Masters

Brander Matthews, A Confident To-Morrow

S. Weir Mitchell, In War Time

Charles G. Norris

Frank Norris

David Graham Phillips

Ernest Poole

Rowland Robinson

Elizabeth Stoddard, The Morgesons

Harriet Beecher Stowe, Oldtown Folks

Booth Tarkington

Mark Twain, The Gilded Age

Charles Dudley Warner

Claude Washburn

Mary S. Watts, Van Cleve

Brand Whitlock

Mary E. Wilkins Freeman

Harry Leon Wilson, The Spenders
 

Ben Jackson

Well-known member
Naturalism, from what I've understood, is more scientific though to the influence of Darwin and describes everything in the society (with sordid scenes inclusive), while realism is just describing society from realist perspective.

Emile Zola spearheaded the naturalist movement while Tolstoy and Dickens are realists.
 
Top