On Thursday next week, the Swedish Academy will announce this year's nobel prize winner for literature, the 117th prize winner in the order.
According to DN's information, the Nobel Committee, which for the second consecutive year consists partly of external members, submitted its final statement to the Academy for this week's meeting. The formal decision regarding the laureate is taken hours before the announcement itself.
This year's prize marks the end of the period when the Academy included external experts in the Nobel Committee, the compromise solution that was developed during the institution's crisis. When the system is abolished, the institution will instead return to a Nobel committee consisting solely of ordinary members.
"Now there will be no external experts anymore. This was a two-year deal with the Nobel Foundation. The Academy is now replacing them with internal ones," member and committee member Per Wästberg told DN.
He does not want to speculate on whether the work on the Nobel Prize will change when the current system is abolished. Wästberg, however, praises the three external members who have participated in the work over the last two years, Rebecka Kärde, Mikaela Blomqvist and Henrik Petersen, and describes them as "very talented".
Officially, The Swedish Academy does not comment on what the new Nobel Committee will look like. The member and chairman of the committee Anders Olsson writes in a comment to DN that the composition will be presented in the second half of October.
The Nobel Foundation's CEO Lars Heikensten recommends that the Academy somehow continue to enlist the help of external experts.
"All Nobel committees have arrangements to ensure rotation and renewal. In one form or another, they also enlist the help of external experts. This is important in order to maintain the quality of the process of appointing Nobel Laureates. We in the Nobel Foundation have no idea exactly how this will happen," Heikensten says in a comment to DN, and continues:
"The Swedish Academy has announced that it will present later this autumn how the Nobel Prize work will be conducted in the future. We are confident that they will then move in this direction."
The work of the newly designed Nobel Committee was not smooth during last year's prime year. Two of the five external members, Gun-Britt Sundström and Kristoffer Leandoer, left their assignments shortly before the Nobel Prize ceremony after dissatisfaction with the way the work worked.
Leandoer has in the past week commented on his decision again, first in an Albanian online newspaper and
then more extensively in a text in Svenska Dagbladet (29/9). In his speech, he writes about the election of the laureate Peter Handke and the difficulties of working in the committee:
"I realized too late that we – and by 'we' I mean both committee members and candidates – were pawns in an internal power game," leandoer, who declined to comment on the issue, told DN.
Gun-Britt Sundström writes in a comment to DN that she shares the description that Kristoffer Leandoer makes about the role of the external members. At the same time, she adds that what "happened last year belongs to history" when the composition of the Academy has changed since then:
"'Going into prepared deeds' is a pious expression that was used when someone was allowed to continue what others had created the conditions for. It also fits as a description of the role of the outsiders in the appearance of nobel laureates last year, with the difference that we could not know what we went into", writes Gun-Britt Sundström and continues:
"I share Kristoffer Leandoer's assessment of the function we gradually got in the power game. Perhaps no one in the Academy had intended or foreseen it. It was certainly not what the Nobel Foundation would have wanted to achieve by forcing the Nobel Committee to include outsiders in its discussions."
Anders Olsson has declined to comment on Kristoffer Leandoer's post. Per Wästberg says that he holds Leandoer highly as a critic and essayist, and that he has some understanding that it can be difficult to present new names in the discussions about the Nobel Prize.
"But anyone who comes up with new names, as he has done, we study that very carefully. There's time for that. If he didn't get his way, it's because others don't think they could rank as high at the time," says Per Wästberg.
The critic and translator Henrik Petersen has remained as an external committee member for 2020. He describes this year's work as "very different" from last year.
"The assignment came unexpectedly for us in the external committee and the situation was new and naturally difficult to plan for the Academy. After some time we landed in the collaboration and this year it has felt much more collected. Fewer collisions rooted in the need for assertion – not least with myself!", Henrik Petersen writes in an email response.
You external members are now terminating your appointment, how does it feel for you to leave the Nobel Committee?
"I've loved the work. The uninterrupted reading of contemporary world-class literature has meant even more to me than I thought. But I also look forward to isolating myself, working on two books I have started."
Do you think it would be good if the Academy continues with external members?
"It would be with us if so! It is a special situation with secrecy, difficult already as it is, but even more difficult if more are involved."
For Nobel Prize discussions, special secrecy, which has posed challenges during the Corona pandemic, is a matter of special confidentiality. The Swedish Academy's IT policy states that "nothing related to the Nobel Prize should ever be communicated via e-mail. Everything should be taken in analogue form or over the phone."
Henrik Petersen describes that the work this year has also changed in practical terms. There have been fewer meetings and instead they have sometimes had to be replaced by phone calls using code words.
"Above all it has meant more individual work and more written than oral. Everyone submitted their tome on September 1, texts were added completely independently of each other," Petersen writes.
As previously reported, the Corona pandemic has also affected the regular work of the Academy. The meetings were held in the spring by e-mail but have resumed this autumn. Those Members who are unable to physically attend can instead participate using digital solutions, including via video link.
The Nobel ceremonies are also affected by the pandemic. Only a few journalists can be present in börssalen when the Academy announces the prize winner next week. It is already known that the Nobel Banquet is cancelled while the award ceremony takes place digitally.
"The pandemic has required adjustments on a number of points, but the work of the Nobel Committee and the Academy has been able to continue according to plan," Anders Olsson wrote in a commentary.