Ludmila Ulitskaya, "Bronka" and "The Daughter of Bokhara
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After being less impressed than I expected by
Sonechka, I decided to read these stories in the same volume. I am pleased to say that I enjoyed them much more…enough so that I intend to go back and re-read
Sonechka. I suspect I may have judged it too hastily. Bronka and her mother come to Moscow after the war and as a girl, Bronka learns to cope with the dismal reality of life in 1940s Moscow through a taboo love affair. Everyone assumes she is just a confused and directionless teenager who gets pregnant repeatedly by the same unknown man but Ulitskaya argues that she in fact has found love and fulfillment. The emphasis is not on where her path leads so much as on the path, the journey, itself. In "Daughter of Bokhara" Anya devotes her life to her daughter Milya, who has Down’s syndrome. Anya, who knows she is dying, tries to teach Milya how to deal with life, even changing jobs to be near Milya and hunts for a good husband to take care of her. Once she has achieved this, Anya returns to Uzbekistan to die, leaving Milya intentionally and hoping her daughter will forget her. Both stories are powerful depictions of circumstances and fully realized characters. (By the way, in the course of reading about Ulitskaya online, I found this recent
short video interview with her in Berlin, where she lives now. Though it—sadly—does not discuss her work and instead focuses on politics, it’s nevertheless well worth the time to listen to her thoughts, I think. There is also a
long profile in The New Yorker by Masha Gessen; though it appeared in 2014, it’s a much more in-depth look at her writing.)
Wang Anyi,
Baotown +
Wang introduces this wonderful book by drawing beautifully conceived, indelible portraits: the boy who wants to be a writer, Picked-Up Feng and his “wife,” Little Jade and Construction’s courting, Bao Bingde's crazy wife, Fifth Grandfather—an old man who wishes he were dead, and Dregs, the little boy who will be his friend. A series of events overtake the village and its inhabitants, allowing Wang to emphasize the value of decency in a largely detached, almost folktale-like, portrayal. The plot revolves primarily around Dregs (the last child of an older couple who exists largely unnoticed by his parents) and Fifth Grandfather, whom he “adopts.” Dregs dies attempting to save the life of Fifth Grandfather during a disastrous flood and when the aspiring novelist reports the story, Dregs becomes a “Youth Hero” and role model for the Communist Party’s propaganda machine. Baotown, previously unaffected by and unaware of national matters (such as the Gang of Four power struggle that is background here), is suddenly squarely in the national eye. Wang's tale is replete with ironies about the way myth and propaganda co-exist in a China at once deeply superstitious and dutifully Communist. This is a delightfully told and thoughtful story; recommended.
Endo Shusaku,
Five By Endo +
This short (fewer than 100 pages) collection comprises five stories, each of which is impressive in its own way. "Unzen" tells of a Japanese Christian who visits the Valley of Hell where Christians were tortured in the 17th century. The theme—with which Endo was long obsessed—revolves around his struggle to understand the martyrs’ faith. "Japanese in Warsaw" portrays a group of Japanese businessmen who visit Warsaw primarily for the prostitutes. They mock the city and are uninterested in its history even when they learn that Warsaw residents associate them with a noble Polish priest, Father Kolbe. The story of this priest, who once lived in Nagasaki and who was killed at Auschwitz (and whose death is well worth reading about if you don’t know about it), ends with an eerie revelation. In "A Fifty-year-old Man," Mr. Chiba decides to learn ballroom dancing even as he struggles with his brother's terminal illness and the death of his loyal dog Whitey. The final story is the opening chapter of Endo's novel
Deep River. This story (chapter) tells about the death of Isobe's wife, a women he has long taken for granted, and sets the novel’s plot in motion by telling him, "I'll be reborn somewhere in this world. Look for me... find me... promise... promise!" An impressive collection and nice introduction to Endo by those who don’t know his stories.
Simin Daneshvar,
Sutra & Other Stories [unrated]
Daneshvar (1921-2012), a leading writer of modern Iranian fiction, wrote both novels and short stories. Given her stature, this collection of six stories had the misfortune to be put into English by two people so determined to make a literal translation as to lose the real meaning in the process. As a result, most of the stories were difficult to follow or appreciate—at least for me—hence, I am unwilling to rate the book. I am reluctant to say much because I honestly could not understand much of what happened in them, except on a literal basis. Sentences, even whole sections, often didn’t follow what preceded, making the point of a story often impossible to discern. I cannot disagree with the jacket’s description of her work as emphasizing “themes of sexual and racial identity, the social relations of wealth and poverty, the working of memory and dreams,” but this volume gave me little sense of Daneshvar’s style or quality as a writer. Far too often I felt completely unable to comprehend what was happening, a problem compounded by the translators’ reliance on untranslated words or concepts. There were a couple stories (notably “Childbirth” and “Bibi Shahrbanu”) that I enjoyed, but I cannot recommend this collection to anyone; it gave me almost no understanding or insight into her writing and no way to appreciate her abilities.