José Eduardo Agualusa: The Book of Chameleons

kpjayan

Reader
F?lix Ventura , an Albino, living in Angola, has an interesting profession. He make a living by dealing with memory, by fabricating past for people. His clientele , includes the ministers, the neo-rich, the aristocrats, the diamond smugglers and other prominent personalities. His business card reads : 'Felix Ventura. Guarantee your children a better past?. He is a thorough professional. The past of his esteemed clients are created with meticulous details, including photographs, references, the family tree, relevant documents, establishing credentials.

There was a whole class, he explained, a whole new bourgeoisie, who sought him out. They were businessmen, ministers, landowners, diamond smugglers, generals -- people, in other words, whose futures are secure. But what these people lack is a good past, a distinguished ancestry, diplomas. In sum, a name that resonates with nobility and culture. He sells them a brand new past.

But all that is going to get a little complicated, with the arrival of a foreigner seeking his service. " I'm a photojournalist. I collect images of wars, of hunger and its ghosts, of natural disasters and terrible misfortunes. You can think of me as a witness." He is nameless and need Felix to build his past. "I've had many names, but I mean to forget them all. I'd rather you were the one to baptize me."

The foreigner, now named Jos? Buchmann, managed to convince Felix with a tempting offer of money, half in advance and the rest on completion. The task was done as usual with precise details and made up characters. However, the situation turned a bit creepy, as Jose Buchmann, goes in search of his ancestors and seek convincing evidences of their real existence. He travels across the globe, as described in the document prepared, collecting further details and confirmatory documentation to the surprise ( and shock) of Felix. The fiction is turning into a reality.

A relatively straight forward story now takes a different turn with the arrival of another young lady photographer ( Angela) and an ex-agent of Ministry of State Security (Edmundo Barata dos Reis - "I'm the very last communist south of the equator" ) comes into the scene. The simple tale is now get into a serious political thriller, a murder mystery and a budding love story. Angola, the war-torn former Portuguese colony has a hidden past of turmoil beneath the relative recent calm. Centuries old oppression and the recent histories of abduction, cheating and torture have to be re-lived once again through the stories and buried forever with appropriate act of redemption.

Interestingly, the narrator here is a gecko. A lizard, Eul?lio, an re-incarnation of a human soul, trying to re-live his past through the co-habitation with human, witnessing and recounting everything he sees. The writer tactically, indicates that the lizard is indeed human, by starting with an epigraph by Borges " If I were born again, I'd like to be something completely different". In an interview which is given in the last pages, he says this book is in tribute to the great writer. Gecko , not a silent spectator in this novel, he lives his own past life through the pages ( including a passage about his death), have dreams and also confide with Felix in his lonely life.

Felix on his part also goes through his past of poverty and humble living, while creating a past for others. His dreams and childhood memories continue to haunt him.
"The priest talked of angels, and I saw chickens. To this day, in fact, of all the things I've seen, chicken are still the ones that most closely resembles angels. He talked of heavenly joy, and I saw chickens scrabbling away in the sun, digging up little nests in the sand, turning their little glass eyes in pure mystical bliss. I can't imagine Paradise without chickens. I can even imagine the Great God, reclining lazily on a fluffy bed of clouds, without his being surrounded by a gentle host of chickens. You know something -- I've never known a bad chicken -- have you? Chickens, like white ants, like butterflies, are altogether immune against evil."

There are umpteen references to living and past writers of word stage. From Marques , Borges, Kafka, Burton, JM Coertzee, Montaigne and E?a de Queiroz, comes in his discussion. Felix's father was a second hand book dealer. "Eca, he said, was my first crib". Having lived with books in his early life and acquainted with characters of various fiction, have helped Felix in his profession.

"I think what I do is really an advanced kind of literature," he told me conspiratorially. "I create plots, I invent characters, but rather than keeping them trapped in a book I give them life, launching them out into a reality."

A beautiful narration, fantastic use of style and language. A political thriller, a murder mystery all combined in one beautiful exposition by one very talented writer.

While the translation is of first class, I am not too convinced about the title used for the English translation. I understand that the Portuguese title is called, O vendedor de passados , and a literal translation ( a seller of past histories ?) would have done more justice.

****0+
 

Amoxcalli

Reader
Re: Jos? Eduardo Agualusa: The Book of Chameleons

Thanks for the review! This looks very interesting indeed. Seems to be time for the inevitable trip to the bookshop. :)
 

Heteronym

Reader
Re: Jos? Eduardo Agualusa: The Book of Chameleons

I had the pleasure of reading it a few years ago. The ending left me heartbroken.
 

pesahson

Reader
Re: Jos? Eduardo Agualusa: The Book of Chameleons

I've just finished the book. There's one paragraph from it that I've been rereading since. These are the words of one of the protagonist, a photojournalist, who at one point recorded the day of a homeless man. Angela Lucia on the other hand is a girl interested in capturing light and skies. He writes:

"I always think of the lovely Angela Lucia (I do think she is beautiful) as I beat my way rather disheartened through the anxious chaos of these streets. Perhaps she's right, perhaps the important thing is to bear witness not to the darkness (as I've always done) but to the light. If you're with our friend do tell her that she did manage at least to sow the seeds of doubt in me, and that in the past few days I've lifted my eyes up to the sky more often than ever before in my life. By lifting our gaze we don't see the mud, we don't see the little creatures scrabbling in it. So what do you think, Felix - is it more important to bear witness to beauty, or the denounce horror?"
 

Sagredo

Reader
Re: Jos? Eduardo Agualusa: The Book of Chameleons

This book seems like a good reason to join the forum. I just finished reading it, in a translation other than English, which preserves the original title. I loved it! My first book by Agualusa, and I came across him through a review I read some time ago. Kept his name on a list, and now finally got my hands on two books, actually.

I really loved the story, how reality shifts, and how it is all told by a gecko. And the imagery is really beautiful. It's a short novel, one to relish. Made me interested in Angola's history as well, of which I knew next to nothing.
 

pesahson

Reader
Re: Jos? Eduardo Agualusa: The Book of Chameleons

Welcome Sagredo! I recommend Agualusa's My Father's Wives if it is available in your language. I liked it even better then The Book of .... After reading Agualusa I too got interested in Angola and in My Father's Wives there's even more about its history, music, poetry and people.
 

Sagredo

Reader
Re: Jos? Eduardo Agualusa: The Book of Chameleons

Thanks! The other novel I have is Barroco tropical (can't seem to find the English title). I have not started it yet. My father's wives is available in my language, but I might as well pick it up in English at some point (I'm not living in my home country anymore, so I only rarely have access to books in my mother tongue).
 

Vazquez

Reader
Re: Jos? Eduardo Agualusa: The Book of Chameleons

Jayan, this books seems to be very interesting, thanks for the review! Nowadays I'm looking for literature in Portuguese from Africa (I believe I'm tired of reading the [for me] same old Brazilian Portuguese)... and although I have read some authors from Moçambique (Couto, Honwana), I have never read anything from Angola...
 

Heteronym

Reader
Re: Jos? Eduardo Agualusa: The Book of Chameleons

By lifting our gaze we don't see the mud, we don't see the little creatures scrabbling in it. So what do you think, Felix - is it more important to bear witness to beauty, or the denounce horror?"

Several years later, I reread this passage and I'm aghast I ever found something this saccharine so enchanting. This is self-help claptrap straight out from Paulo Coelho. If you're not staring at little creatures scrabbling in the mud, what are you looking at, angels in the sky?
 

Jimmy47

New member
Re: Jos? Eduardo Agualusa: The Book of Chameleons

Wow this forum is great, I never really cared much about African literature but this review got me thinking. I will definitely give it a try.

Regards,
Jimmy47
 
Top