At a Potato Digging (Death of a Naturalist 1966)
IV
Under a gay flotilla of gulls
Rhythm deadens, the workers stop.
Brownbread and tea in bright canfuls
Are served for lunch. Dead beat, they flop
Down in the ditch and take their fill,
Thankfully breaking timeless fasts:
Then, stretches on the faithless ground, spill
Libations of cold tea, scatter crusts.
Freedman (North 1975)
Subjugated yearly under arches,
Manumitted by parchments and degrees,
My murax was the purple dye of lents
On calendars all fast and abstinence.
'Memento humo quia pulvises:'
I would kneel to be impressed by ashes,
Silk friction, a light stipple of dust---
I was under thumb too like all my caste
One of the earth-starred denizens indelibly
I sought the mark in vain on the groomed optimi:
Their estimating, census-taking eyes
Fastened on my mouldy brow like lampreyes.
Then poetry arrived in that city---
I would abjure all can't and self pity--
And poetry wiped my brow and sped me.
Now they will say I bite the hand that fed me.
Ranking the Heaney volumes:
Seeing Things--- a departure from the archaeological style from North and political climate of Station Island, the volume is more personal in outlook, looking at family, childhood, poetry and memory.
Station Island--- political, looking at Irish Troubles, the sequence of poems found in Station Island (consisting of three day pilgrimage with each unite of modern pilgrim's exercises is Station and large part of each station involves walking bare foot and praying round the beds, which are stone-circles which are said to be remains of early medieval monastic cells), suggests the influence of pilgrimage of Geoffrey Chaucer and visionary strangeness of Eliot. Henry encounters ghosts from Irish past, and his guide, drawing comparison to Dante, is Irish master Joyce. There are also influences from Eastern European poetry here: Brodsky, Milosz, Sorescu, Holub, Herbert, poets he begun to translate, making him more cosmopolitan.
North-- this collection makes use of Scandanivian myths and Legends to reveal the connection between Ireland and Nortu Europe, with Irish troubles at the heart of the volume.
Death of a Naturalist--- first volume which set forth the themes of Heaney by using the pen to dig the past, Heaney assures himself of using the pen to explore his national past and act as conscience of the country, like Milosz.
Definitely one of the finest Post-war poets, appealing because of his down-to-earth language which displays ethical beauty (blending pre-christian and Catholic insights), and lyrical depth. Deseves his place in the premier league of poetry, with influences rainging from Virgil and Dante to contemporary like Elizabeth Bishop, Milosz, Brodsky.